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Reverse Iron Condor Strategy
The reverse iron condor profits from large moves in either direction while keeping risk defined. It is the opposite of a standard iron condor, buying volatility instead of selling it.
What is Reverse Iron Condor Strategy?
is a four-leg options strategy that buys a call spread and a put spread simultaneously. It profits when the stock makes a large move in either direction, with maximum loss limited to the net debit paid.
The reverse iron condor is ideal before earnings, FDA announcements, or any binary event where you expect a large move but are uncertain of the direction. It is a defined-risk alternative to buying straddles.
Reverse Iron Condor = Buy 1 OTM call spread + Buy 1 OTM put spread. Profits from large moves in either direction. Max loss = net debit paid. Max profit = spread width minus debit. Best before high-volatility events.
What is a Reverse Iron Condor?
A reverse iron condor (also called a long iron condor) flips the standard iron condor on its head. Instead of selling spreads and hoping the stock stays in a range, you buy spreads and profit when the stock makes a big move in either direction.
Structure:
- Buy 1 OTM put (lower strike)
- Sell 1 further OTM put (lowest strike)
- Buy 1 OTM call (upper strike)
- Sell 1 further OTM call (highest strike)
Example: SPY at $540. Buy the $530 put, sell the $525 put, buy the $550 call, sell the $555 call. Net debit: $3.00 ($300). If SPY drops below $525 or rallies above $555, one spread is worth the full $5, netting you $200 profit.
When to Use a Reverse Iron Condor
Pre-Earnings Plays
Earnings can move stocks 5-15%. Use the ApexVol expected move calculator to compare the options-implied move with the historical average. If the implied move is priced lower than historical, a reverse iron condor captures the potential underpricing.
Low IV Rank Environments
When IV rank is below 30, options are cheap relative to history. This is the ideal time to buy spreads rather than sell them. You are buying volatility at a discount.
Binary Events
FDA approvals, merger votes, legal decisions, and economic releases can cause outsized moves. The reverse iron condor defines your risk while positioning for the breakout.
Profit & Loss Scenarios
Setup: TSLA at $255. Buy $245/$240 put spread + Buy $265/$270 call spread. Net debit: $2.20 ($220).
Big move down to $235
Put spread worth $5.00 ($500). Call spread worthless. Profit: $500 - $220 = $280 (127% return).
Big move up to $275
Call spread worth $5.00 ($500). Put spread worthless. Profit: $500 - $220 = $280.
Stock stays at $255
Both spreads expire worthless. You lose the full $220 debit. This is the maximum loss and occurs when the stock does not move enough.
Key Takeaways
- ✓ Reverse iron condor = buy OTM call spread + buy OTM put spread = profit from big moves
- ✓ Defined risk: max loss is the net debit paid
- ✓ Best before earnings, FDA events, and other binary catalysts
- ✓ Use when IV rank is low (options are cheap relative to history)
- ✓ Cheaper than straddles/strangles because the wings cap your profit and reduce cost
- ✓ Place spreads outside the expected move range for best risk/reward
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